UNAIDS recommends that to reduce new HIV infections to an annual global target of 500,000 by 2020, and achieve the ambitious 90-90-90 treatment targets, an intensive focus on combination prevention approaches is required. Recent studies suggest that the likelihood of acquiring HIV is 24 times higher among people who inject drugs (PWID) than adults in the general population, 10 times higher among female sex workers (FSWs), and 24 times higher among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, the adoption of such an approach remains uneven, as many of those who are most at risk for HIV infection continue to be left behind. The heterogeneity of the HIV epidemic globally necessitates an approach that allows geographic and population-based prioritization to achieve efficient planning and implementation of the response. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Р”В¬ompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Р”Вata Availability: All data files were made available in a public repository by the National AIDS and STI Control Program of the Kenya Ministry of Health ( ).Р”Р‡unding: Funding was provided by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria ( ), and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ( ) (Grant received by SM, ID: OPP19827). Received: ApAccepted: AugPublished: September 19, 2018Р”В¬opyright: Р’В© 2018 Musyoki et al. Price, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, UNITED STATES (2018) Changes in HIV prevention programme outcomes among key populations in Kenya: Data from periodic surveys. These findings provide valuable information on the programmeРІР‚в„ўs progress, and a signpost for the integrated behavioural, biomedical and structural interventions to achieve their HIV prevention targets.Р”В¬itation: Musyoki H, Bhattacharjee P, Blanchard AK, Kioko J, Kaosa S, Anthony J, et al.

17%, p<0.01), more FSWs reported violence by law enforcement personnel (49% vs. While the experience of forced intercourse by partners declined among FSWs (18% vs. Among the respondents self-reporting to have tested HIV positive (24% of FSW, 22% of MSM and 19% of PWID), 80% of FSWs, 70% of MSM, and 73% of PWID reported currently taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). FSWs and MSM reported significantly higher HIV testing, and in all KP groups, over 93% reported ever having been tested for HIV. The number of overdoses in the past six months reduced significantly but remained high (40% vs. 88%, p<0.001), and a significant decrease in reported non-availability of clean needles (23% vs. Among PWID, there was a significant increase in use of new needles and syringes at last injection (93% vs. However, condom use with regular partners remained low, at less than 53% for FSWs and 69% for MSM. 58%, p<0.001) reported condom use at last sex with a paying client, and at last anal sex among MSM (80% vs. Comparing the second to the first round, significantly more FSWs (93% vs. We compared survey results from the first and second rounds. KPs included female sex workers (FSWs), men who have sex with men (MSM) and people who inject drugs (PWID).

The Kenya National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP) conducted annual polling booth surveys (PBS) in 20 to measure outcomes from the national HIV prevention programme for key populations (KPs), comprising behavioural, biomedical and structural interventions.

Spss code injection prevention